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What are the equations of the asymptotes of the hyperbola $9x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$? A - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1

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What are the equations of the asymptotes of the hyperbola $9x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$? A. $y = \pm \frac{9}{4} x$ B. $y = \pm \frac{2}{3} x$ C. $y = \pm \frac{3}{2} x$ ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What are the equations of the asymptotes of the hyperbola $9x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$? A - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the hyperbola equation

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Answer

The given hyperbola is in the form of x2a2y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1. To rewrite the given equation in this form, we first divide all terms by 36:

9x2364y236=1\frac{9x^2}{36} - \frac{4y^2}{36} = 1

This simplifies to:

x24y29=1\frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{9} = 1

Step 2

Determine the values of a and b

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Answer

From the equation x24y29=1\frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{9} = 1, we find that:

  • a2=4a=2a^2 = 4 \Rightarrow a = 2
  • b2=9b=3b^2 = 9 \Rightarrow b = 3

Step 3

Find asymptote equations

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Answer

The asymptotes of a hyperbola of the form x2a2y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 are given by:

y=±baxy = \pm \frac{b}{a} x

Substituting the values of bb and aa:

y=±32xy = \pm \frac{3}{2} x

Step 4

Select the correct answer

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Answer

The equations of the asymptotes are:

y=±32xy = \pm \frac{3}{2} x

Thus, the correct answer is option C: y=±32xy = \pm \frac{3}{2} x.

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