Photo AI

A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 5

A-particle-undergoing-simple-harmonic-motion-has-a-maximum-acceleration-of-6-m/s²-and-a-maximum-velocity-of-4-m/s-HSC-SSCE Mathematics Extension 2-Question 5-2020-Paper 1.png

A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s. What is the period of the motion?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Determine the relationship between acceleration, velocity, and period

96%

114 rated

Answer

In simple harmonic motion, the maximum acceleration ( ext{a}{ ext{max}}) can be related to the maximum velocity ( ext{v}{ ext{max}}) and the angular frequency ( ext{ω}) by the equations:

amax=ω2Aa_{max} = ω^2 A vmax=ωAv_{max} = ω A

where A is the amplitude.

Step 2

Use the equations to find ω

99%

104 rated

Answer

From the second equation, we can express A in terms of v_max:

A=vmaxωA = \frac{v_{max}}{ω}

Substituting this into the first equation gives: amax=ω2(vmaxω)    amax=ωvmaxa_{max} = ω^2 \left( \frac{v_{max}}{ω} \right) \implies a_{max} = ω v_{max}

Thus, ω=amaxvmax=6extm/s24extm/s=1.5exts1ω = \frac{a_{max}}{v_{max}} = \frac{6 ext{ m/s}^2}{4 ext{ m/s}} = 1.5 ext{ s}^{-1}.

Step 3

Calculate the period from ω

96%

101 rated

Answer

The period (T) is related to angular frequency (ω) by: T=2πωT = \frac{2π}{ω}

Substituting for ω gives: T=2π1.5=4π3extseconds.T = \frac{2π}{1.5} = \frac{4π}{3} ext{ seconds}.

Therefore, the period of the motion is (\frac{4π}{3}).

Step 4

Choose the correct answer

98%

120 rated

Answer

Based on the above calculation, the correct option from the choices given is:

D. (\frac{4π}{3})

Join the SSCE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;