A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 5
A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s.
What is the period of the motion?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has a maximum acceleration of 6 m/s² and a maximum velocity of 4 m/s - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Extension 2 - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Determine the relationship between acceleration, velocity, and period
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Answer
In simple harmonic motion, the maximum acceleration ( ext{a}{ ext{max}}) can be related to the maximum velocity ( ext{v}{ ext{max}}) and the angular frequency ( ext{ω}) by the equations:
amax=ω2Avmax=ωA
where A is the amplitude.
Step 2
Use the equations to find ω
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Answer
From the second equation, we can express A in terms of v_max:
A=ωvmax
Substituting this into the first equation gives:
amax=ω2(ωvmax)⟹amax=ωvmax
Thus,
ω=vmaxamax=4extm/s6extm/s2=1.5exts−1.
Step 3
Calculate the period from ω
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Answer
The period (T) is related to angular frequency (ω) by:
T=ω2π
Substituting for ω gives:
T=1.52π=34πextseconds.
Therefore, the period of the motion is (\frac{4π}{3}).
Step 4
Choose the correct answer
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Answer
Based on the above calculation, the correct option from the choices given is: