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City A is at latitude 34°S and longitude 151°E - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 1

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City A is at latitude 34°S and longitude 151°E. City B is 72° north of City A and 25° west of City A. What are the latitude and longitude of City B? A. 16°N, 126°E... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:City A is at latitude 34°S and longitude 151°E - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 9 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the Latitude of City B

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Answer

City A is at 34°S. If City B is 72° north of City A, we calculate the latitude by converting 34°S to the northern hemisphere. Therefore:

Latitude of City B=34°+72°=38°N\text{Latitude of City B} = 34° + 72° = 38°N

Step 2

Calculate the Longitude of City B

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Answer

City A's longitude is 151°E. Since City B is 25° west of City A, we subtract:

Longitude of City B=151°E25°=126°E\text{Longitude of City B} = 151°E - 25° = 126°E

Step 3

Final Latitude and Longitude of City B

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Answer

Thus, the coordinates for City B are 38°N and 126°E. The correct option is D. 38°N, 176°E.

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