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The following formula can be used to calculate an estimate for blood alcohol content (BAC) for males - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 36 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The following formula can be used to calculate an estimate for blood alcohol content (BAC) for males. $$BAC_{male} = \frac{10N - 7.5H}{6.8M}$$ where: - $N$ is the ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following formula can be used to calculate an estimate for blood alcohol content (BAC) for males - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 36 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the value of H

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Answer

Substituting the known values into the BAC formula:

0.02=(10×3)7.5H6.8×750.02 = \frac{(10 \times 3) - 7.5H}{6.8 \times 75}

Calculating the constants:

  • N=3N = 3 (standard drinks)
  • M=75M = 75 kg

The equation simplifies as follows:

0.02=307.5H5100.02 = \frac{30 - 7.5H}{510}

Multiplying through by 510:

0.02×510=307.5H0.02 \times 510 = 30 - 7.5H

10.2=307.5H10.2 = 30 - 7.5H

Rearranging gives:

7.5H=3010.27.5H = 30 - 10.2

H=19.87.5H = \frac{19.8}{7.5}

Calculating HH:

H=2.64 hoursH = 2.64 \text{ hours}

Step 2

Using H to estimate the time Cameron began drinking

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Answer

He began drinking 2 hours and 38 minutes before 9:00 pm:

9:00 pm2 hours 38 minutes=6:22 pm9:00 \text{ pm} - 2 \text{ hours } 38 \text{ minutes} = 6:22 \text{ pm}

Thus, Cameron began drinking at 6:22 pm.

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