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Some data are used to create a box plot shown - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 15 - 2024 - Paper 1

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Some data are used to create a box plot shown. A histogram is created from the same set of data. Which of these histograms is NOT possible for the given box plot? ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some data are used to create a box plot shown - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 15 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which of these histograms is NOT possible for the given box plot?

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Answer

To determine which histogram is not possible for the given box plot, we first analyze the box plot itself.

A box plot provides valuable information: it displays the median, quartiles, and potential outliers of the data set.

  1. Identify the Key Values from the Box Plot:

    • Minimum Value: The lowest data value.
    • First Quartile (Q1): The median of the lower half of the data.
    • Median (Q2): The middle value of the data.
    • Third Quartile (Q3): The median of the upper half of the data.
    • Maximum Value: The highest data value.
  2. Examine Each Histogram: Compare the bars in each histogram with the box plot's quartile values:

    • Histogram A: Check if the distribution aligns with the quartile values.
    • Histogram B: Similarly, verify the quartile distribution.
    • Histogram C: Ensure consistency with the median and quartile interpretation.
    • Histogram D: Assess this histogram closely.
  3. Conclusion: Upon evaluation, Histogram D fails to represent the constraints set by the box plot, indicating why it is not a valid option.

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