A train left Richmond at 6:42 am and arrived at Central Station at 8:04 am - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 11 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 11
A train left Richmond at 6:42 am and arrived at Central Station at 8:04 am. The distance travelled by the train from Richmond to Central was 61 km.
What was the ave... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A train left Richmond at 6:42 am and arrived at Central Station at 8:04 am - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 11 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the time taken for the journey
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Answer
The train left at 6:42 am and arrived at 8:04 am. The duration of the journey can be calculated as follows:
From 6:42 am to 7:00 am is 18 minutes.
From 7:00 am to 8:00 am is 1 hour (or 60 minutes).
From 8:00 am to 8:04 am is an additional 4 minutes.
So, total time taken = 18 + 60 + 4 = 82 minutes.
Step 2
Convert the time to hours
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Answer
To find the average speed in km/h, we should convert the total time from minutes to hours. Therefore:
Total time in hours = ( \frac{82}{60} \approx 1.367 ) hours.
Step 3
Calculate the average speed
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Answer
Average speed is given by the formula:
Average Speed=TimeDistance
Plugging in the values:
Average Speed=1.367 hours61 km≈44.7 km/h
Rounding to the nearest km/h gives an average speed of 45 km/h.