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A student is thinking of a number - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

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A student is thinking of a number. Let the number be $x$. When the student subtracts 8 from this number and multiplies the result by 3, the answer is 2 more than $x... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A student is thinking of a number - HSC - SSCE Mathematics Standard - Question 9 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

When the student subtracts 8 from this number and multiplies the result by 3, the answer is 2 more than x.

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Answer

To begin, we can express the operation described in the question mathematically:

  1. The student is thinking of a number, denoted as xx.
  2. The student subtracts 8 from xx, which can be represented as x8x - 8.
  3. This result is then multiplied by 3, giving us 3(x8)3(x - 8).
  4. According to the problem, this result is equal to 2 more than xx, which can be expressed as x+2x + 2.

Thus, we can set up the equation:

3(x8)=x+23(x - 8) = x + 2

From the understanding of the problem, the correct equation is option C: 3(x8)=x+23(x - 8) = x + 2.

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