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Question 22
Explain how health services in Australia have been reoriented to address ONE health promotion initiative.
Step 1
Answer
Health services in Australia have been reoriented to prioritize prevention and early intervention strategies. For instance, general practitioners (GPs) are now encouraged to focus on preventive healthcare by issuing lifestyle scripts, which guide patients towards healthier lifestyle choices. This includes referrals to programs aimed at cessation of smoking, managing weight, and improving physical activity levels, thus addressing broader health issues rather than just treating ailments post-incident.
Step 2
Answer
One significant health promotion initiative is the National Tobacco Strategy, which aims to reduce the prevalence of smoking. This initiative has introduced various policies, such as smoking bans in public places, age restrictions on cigarette sales, and the establishment of smoke-free zones. These actions create a supportive environment that encourages individuals to quit smoking and helps to prevent smoking uptake among young people.
Step 3
Answer
The National Tobacco Strategy includes educational components such as distributing pamphlets about the dangers of smoking and resources for smokers seeking to quit. Additionally, it provides a community support framework, through which health services collaborate to offer smoking cessation programs, both in-person and via online platforms.
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