Which of the following is an example of an indirect cost of chronic disease? (A) Purchasing medicine (B) Bulk billing a visit to the doctor (C) Purchasing a gym or health club membership (D) Training replacement workers to cover sick days - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 15 - 2016 - Paper 1

To identify the correct option, we start by differentiating between direct and indirect costs associated with chronic diseases.

Direct costs typically involve out-of-pocket expenses directly related to healthcare, such as purchasing medicine or doctor visits. In contrast, indirect costs represent the broader economic impacts of chronic diseases, including loss of productivity due to absenteeism and the costs of training replacements.

In this case, option (D), 'Training replacement workers to cover sick days,' exemplifies an indirect cost, as it pertains to the economic implications of a workforce being out sick due to chronic diseases.