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Consider the beginning of modern sport in 19th century England and colonial Australia and the nature of sport in today's society - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 29 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 29
Consider the beginning of modern sport in 19th century England and colonial Australia and the nature of sport in today's society. (i) Outline how the meanings of am... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Consider the beginning of modern sport in 19th century England and colonial Australia and the nature of sport in today's society - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 29 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline how the meanings of amateur sport and professional sport have changed during this time.
Answer
Amateur sports are defined as activities where participants are largely unpaid or not compensated financially. In the 19th century, amateurism emphasized participation for the love of the sport without a financial incentive. Professional sports, on the other hand, involved remuneration for athletes participating in competitions.
Over time, especially into the 20th century, the distinction started to blur, as many amateur athletes began to receive sponsorship or cash prizes. Furthermore, the accessibility of professional sports increased, enabling individuals from various economic backgrounds to participate, as opposed to the previously prevailing notion that professionalism was suited only for the wealthy.
Step 2
Explain the changes in women’s participation in sport during this time.
Answer
During the 19th century, women's participation in sport was minimal, often constrained by societal norms and expectations. Women were primarily seen in spectator roles, and their involvement in active sports was limited. The acceptance of women's participation evolved over time, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as sports began to gain popularity.
Factors such as the establishment of female sporting events and the advent of the modern Olympic Games encouraged greater female participation. Women's sports began to grow, supported by both cultural changes and the emergence of role models. Today, women are actively participating in various professional sports, straightening pathways that were previously obstructed, thus profoundly transforming the landscape of women's sports.
Step 3
To what extent have physical activity and sport influenced the lives and identity of Indigenous Australians?
Answer
Physical activity and sport have significantly influenced the lives and identity of Indigenous Australians by fostering community ties and traditional practices. Sport not only serves as a means of recreation but also plays an essential role in cultural expression and continuity.
Engagement in traditional sports and activities helps reinforce Indigenous customs and provides opportunities for the youth to connect with their heritage. Additionally, mainstream sporting achievements have provided Indigenous Australians platforms to showcase their talents, offering a sense of pride and identity within their communities. Furthermore, initiatives focusing on Indigenous involvement in sports have bridged gaps and enhanced positive social cohesion, thus asserting their presence and identity in broader Australian society.