Which row of the table shows the risk factors and protective factors for the second-highest leading cause of cancer deaths for females in Australia in 2016?
| Risk factors | Protective factors |
|-------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| A - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 19 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 19
Which row of the table shows the risk factors and protective factors for the second-highest leading cause of cancer deaths for females in Australia in 2016?
| Risk ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which row of the table shows the risk factors and protective factors for the second-highest leading cause of cancer deaths for females in Australia in 2016?
| Risk factors | Protective factors |
|-------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| A - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 19 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify the second-highest leading cause of cancer deaths
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Answer
In 2016, breast cancer was identified as the second-highest leading cause of cancer deaths among females in Australia.
Step 2
Evaluate each row for risk and protective factors
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Answer
Review each option:
A: Constipation, high-fat diet - Not directly related to breast cancer.
B: Alcohol consumption, family history - Both are significant risk factors for breast cancer.
C: Excessive exposure to sunlight, fair skin - Not relevant to breast cancer.
D: Smoking, exposure to occupational radiation - Smoking is a risk for many cancers but not specifically noted for breast cancer.
Only option B includes the relevant risk factors.
Step 3
Select the correct answer
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Answer
Based on the evaluation, the correct row is B: Alcohol consumption, family history as it includes significant risk factors for the second-highest leading cause of cancer deaths for females in Australia in 2016.