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Which of the following best explains why breast cancer death rates are decreasing while incidence rates are increasing in Australia? (A) Enhanced early detection and treatment (B) Increased use and acceptance of alternative medicines (C) Improved access to and delivery of immunisation programs (D) Advances in understanding the role of family history in surviving breast cancer after diagnosis - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 8 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 8
Which of the following best explains why breast cancer death rates are decreasing while incidence rates are increasing in Australia? (A) Enhanced early detection an... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following best explains why breast cancer death rates are decreasing while incidence rates are increasing in Australia? (A) Enhanced early detection and treatment (B) Increased use and acceptance of alternative medicines (C) Improved access to and delivery of immunisation programs (D) Advances in understanding the role of family history in surviving breast cancer after diagnosis - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 8 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
Enhanced early detection and treatment
Answer
Enhanced early detection and treatment play a crucial role in the observed decrease in breast cancer death rates. With advancements in screening technologies such as mammography, many cases are diagnosed at earlier stages, leading to more effective treatment options and improved survival rates. As a result, even though the incidence of breast cancer may be rising due to various factors, the treatments available have significantly improved, thereby reducing mortality.
Step 2
Increased use and acceptance of alternative medicines
Answer
While some patients may explore alternative medicines, they do not primarily contribute to the decrease in breast cancer death rates. Evidence supporting the effectiveness of alternative treatments in reducing mortality is often limited, and conventional treatment remains the standard practice.
Step 3
Improved access to and delivery of immunisation programs
Answer
Although immunisation programs are essential for preventing various diseases, they are not directly related to breast cancer survival or its treatment. Therefore, this option doesn’t adequately explain the trend in breast cancer statistics.
Step 4
Advances in understanding the role of family history in surviving breast cancer after diagnosis
Answer
Understanding family history is valuable for risk assessment but does not directly correlate with the overall decrease in death rates unless it leads to preventive measures or personalized treatments after diagnosis. Thus, it is less impactful compared to improved detection and treatment methods.