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Question 27 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) What are the characteristics of the social justice framework for addressing health inequities? (b) Explain the role of funding in addressing health inequities - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 27 - 2009 - Paper 1
Question 27
Question 27 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) What are the characteristics of the social justice framework for addressing health inequities? (b) Explain the role ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 27 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) What are the characteristics of the social justice framework for addressing health inequities? (b) Explain the role of funding in addressing health inequities - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 27 - 2009 - Paper 1
Step 1
What are the characteristics of the social justice framework for addressing health inequities?
Answer
The social justice framework aims to promote equitable access to healthcare and resources. Key characteristics include:
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Equity: Ensures that individuals receive care according to their needs rather than their socio-economic status.
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Participation: Encourages community involvement in health decision-making processes, empowering marginalized groups.
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Accountability: Advocates for responsible governance that addresses systemic barriers affecting health.
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Rights-based approach: Emphasizes health as a fundamental human right, requiring that actions be taken to eliminate discrimination in health access and outcomes.
Step 2
Explain the role of funding in addressing health inequities.
Answer
Funding is crucial in mitigating health inequities by:
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Resource allocation: Directing funds towards underfunded health services in low-income areas ensures they have the resources needed to provide care.
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Program support: Financial investments in community health programs can address specific health issues prevalent in underserved populations.
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Capacity building: Funding allows for the training and hiring of healthcare professionals in these communities, enhancing local health services.
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Sustainable development: Ongoing funding initiatives help maintain long-term health services that continually address health disparities.
Step 3
Analyse the factors influencing the health of rural and remote communities.
Answer
The health of rural and remote communities is influenced by various interrelated factors:
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Limited access to healthcare services: Geographic isolation often results in fewer healthcare facilities and providers, leading to delayed care.
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Socioeconomic determinants: Higher poverty rates in these areas can limit access to education and employment, directly impacting health outcomes.
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Cultural factors: Attitudes towards health and wellness may differ, affecting the utilization of available health services.
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Environmental conditions: Rural areas may face unique environmental challenges such as pollution or lack of clean water, which can adversely affect health.
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Technology and connectivity: Limited access to telehealth services due to insufficient technological infrastructure can hinder medical outreach and care.