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(a) (i) Describe the nature and extent of ONE major health issue that affects young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 28
(a) (i) Describe the nature and extent of ONE major health issue that affects young people. (ii) Explain risk factors and protective factors related to the major he... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) (i) Describe the nature and extent of ONE major health issue that affects young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe the nature and extent of ONE major health issue that affects young people.
Answer
One significant health issue affecting young people is alcohol consumption. Alcohol is a leading contributor to mortality rates in this demographic. Many young individuals are exposed to alcohol at an early age, often through social gatherings or peer pressure, and this can lead to risky drinking behaviors. This issue extends beyond just usage; it encompasses the health consequences, including increased risks of alcohol-related accidents, injuries, and long-term health problems such as addiction. Understanding the extent of this issue is critical, as a large percentage of young people engage in binge drinking, significantly impacting their health and well-being.
Step 2
Explain risk factors and protective factors related to the major health issue identified in part (i).
Answer
Risk factors for alcohol consumption among young people include social influences, such as peer pressure and the desire to fit in with friends. Young individuals with easy access to alcohol, either legally through family parties or socially, are at a higher risk. On the other hand, protective factors can include parental supervision, strong family bonds, and the promotion of alternative social activities that do not involve alcohol. Education on the dangers of excessive drinking and a strong personal sense of self can also serve as protective measures against developing harmful drinking habits.
Step 3
Explain the factors which may adversely affect the health of young people and the strategies implemented to overcome them.
Answer
Several factors can adversely affect young people's health, including socioeconomic status, peer influence, and exposure to media. For instance, young people from low socioeconomic backgrounds may experience limited access to healthcare and educational resources, leading to poorer health outcomes. Peer pressure can drive risky behaviors such as drug use and unprotected sex. To combat these issues, strategies such as public health campaigns focusing on education, supportive school environments, and community programs aimed at encouraging healthy lifestyles have been implemented. Moreover, integrating health education in schools can empower young individuals to make informed choices regarding their health.