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(a) (i) Outline the dangers to an athlete of using performance enhancing drugs - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 31 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 31
(a) (i) Outline the dangers to an athlete of using performance enhancing drugs. (ii) It is proposed that drug testing be introduced at the Australian championships ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) (i) Outline the dangers to an athlete of using performance enhancing drugs - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 31 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline the dangers to an athlete of using performance enhancing drugs.
Answer
Performance enhancing drugs can pose significant dangers to athletes. For instance:
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Physical Health Risks: The use of anabolic steroids can lead to serious health issues such as liver damage, cardiovascular problems, and hormonal imbalances. In males, this can include shrinking testicles and increased risk of prostate cancer, while in females, it may result in excessive hair growth and disruption of menstrual cycles.
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Psychological Effects: Athletes may experience increased aggression, mood swings, and a distorted body image, which can lead to mental health disorders.
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Social Consequences: Athletes caught using such substances may suffer a loss of reputation, which can affect their career prospects, sponsorship opportunities, and relationships with fans and peers.
Step 2
Discuss the introduction of drug testing at this level of the competition.
Answer
Introducing drug testing in the Australian championships can enhance the integrity of the sport and ensure a level playing field. The key points include:
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Cheating Prevention: Drug testing at this level acts as a deterrent for athletes who might consider using performance enhancing drugs, promoting fair play.
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Health Monitoring: Regular testing can help safeguard the health of athletes by ensuring that they are competing within safe parameters, untouched by harmful drugs.
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Public Trust: This initiative can restore public confidence in the sport, as it demonstrates a commitment to clean competition and athlete welfare.
However, there are challenges such as:
- Implementation Costs: Testing requires funding and resources that may strain budgets.
- Logistical Issues: Coordinating tests can be complex, especially at events with multiple competitors.
- Education and Awareness: Athletes need to be properly informed about banned substances under the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) guidelines to avoid unintentional violations.
Step 3
To what extent do the initial planning considerations for elite athletes differ from those for recreational participants when preparing for an event or competition?
Answer
The preparation for elite athletes significantly differs from that of recreational participants due to several factors:
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Performance and Fitness Needs: Elite athletes require tailored training programs that focus on maximising performance, while recreational athletes may prioritize enjoyment and general fitness.
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Schedule of Events/Competitions: For elite athletes, planning is often dictated by a competitive calendar, adhering to peak performance periods. Recreational participants may have more flexibility in planning.
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Climate and Season: Elite athletes might train in specific climates to prepare for competitions, considering the influence of weather on performance, while recreational athletes may train year-round without stringent weather considerations.
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Training Plans: Elite athletes require meticulously detailed plans, monitored by coaches to ensure adherence, whereas recreational athletes may have a more casual approach to training schedules, allowing for spontaneous participation.
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Psychological Preparation: Elite athletes often engage in mental conditioning to cope with pressure, while recreational athletes might not have the same level of psychological focus.