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Question 24 — Sport and Physical Activity in Australian Society (20 marks) (a) Outline how cultural backgrounds can affect participation in physical activity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 24 - 2007 - Paper 1
Question 24
Question 24 — Sport and Physical Activity in Australian Society (20 marks) (a) Outline how cultural backgrounds can affect participation in physical activity. (b) ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 24 — Sport and Physical Activity in Australian Society (20 marks) (a) Outline how cultural backgrounds can affect participation in physical activity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 24 - 2007 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline how cultural backgrounds can affect participation in physical activity.
Answer
Cultural backgrounds play a crucial role in influencing participation in physical activity. Different cultures have varying attitudes toward exercise, recreation, and competition. For instance, some cultures may prioritize traditional sports which can lead to limited participation in more widely recognized activities like soccer or basketball.
Additionally, social norms can impact accessibility; cultural beliefs may discourage participation in mixed-gender sports or certain activities seen as unsuitable for specific demographic groups. Furthermore, language barriers and lack of community support may hinder participation, making it essential for culturally diverse communities to have tailored programs that resonate with their values.
Step 2
Describe how the media coverage given to particular sports reflects how sport is valued in society.
Answer
Media coverage is a powerful indicator of societal values regarding sports. Sports that receive extensive media attention, such as Australian Rules Football or cricket, are often perceived as more valuable and prestigious within Australian culture. This coverage not only highlights the sports themselves but also elevates their athletes to celebrity status, leading to increased sponsorship and public interest.
Conversely, sports that receive minimal media coverage, such as women’s leagues or niche sports like lacrosse, often struggle to gain recognition and support. Thus, the extent of media coverage reflects societal perceptions, prioritizing certain sports over others based on factors such as popularity, viewership trends, and historical significance.
Step 3
Analyse how Australia’s participation in international competition affects national identity.
Answer
Australia's participation in international sports competitions, such as the Olympics and Commonwealth Games, significantly shapes national identity and fosters a sense of pride among citizens. Successes on the world stage often become a source of collective national pride, reinforcing a unique Australian identity characterized by competitiveness, resilience, and mateship.
Additionally, international sports events allow Australians to celebrate their diversity, as athletes from varied backgrounds come together, representing the nation. This unifying aspect promotes social cohesion and reflects the country's values of inclusivity and multiculturalism. However, this can also invoke nationalism, sometimes leading to exclusionary sentiments against non-Australian competitors. Overall, international competition serves as a stage for Australia to showcase its cultural diversity while reinforcing its national identity.