Explain the determinants of ONE major health issue that affects young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 27 - 2017 - Paper 1

Government and non-government strategies have been implemented with varying degrees of effectiveness in addressing major health issues among young people.

Government Strategies

Governments have introduced several public health initiatives aimed at improving mental health services for young people. Programs like Headspace provide accessible mental health support tailored to the needs of younger demographics. These interventions focus on prevention, early intervention, and reducing stigma around mental health, yielding positive results in terms of improved mental health awareness and access to services.

Additionally, educational campaigns targeting issues such as substance abuse and suicidal ideation have shown effectiveness. For example, initiatives promoting peer support and resilience building in schools have contributed to a decrease in harmful behaviors among students.

Non-Government Strategies

Non-governmental organizations also play a crucial role by addressing young people's health through community engagement and grassroots campaigns. Programs that incorporate peer-led initiatives, such as the Youth Peer Education Network, foster a sense of agency among young people, empowering them to advocate for their own health.

However, despite these efforts, challenges remain. Accessing mental health care can still be difficult in rural areas, where resources are scarce. The effectiveness of these strategies often hinges on adequate funding and community involvement, suggesting that ongoing assessment and adaptation of programs are essential for long-term success.

Conclusion

Overall, while both government and non-government strategies have made strides in addressing health issues among young people, continued efforts are necessary to ensure that these initiatives reach all young people effectively and sustainably.