Photo AI
Question 21 — Health Priorities in Australia (20 marks) (a) Define the following terms - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 21 - 2007 - Paper 1
Question 21
Question 21 — Health Priorities in Australia (20 marks) (a) Define the following terms. mortality ........................ morbidity ........................ l... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 21 — Health Priorities in Australia (20 marks) (a) Define the following terms - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 21 - 2007 - Paper 1
Step 1
mortality
Answer
Mortality refers to the incidence of death within a population. It is often expressed as a mortality rate, which calculates the number of deaths per unit of population, typically per 1,000 or 100,000 individuals, over a specific time period. This measurement helps public health officials understand the severity of health issues and the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing death rates.
Step 2
morbidity
Answer
Morbidity pertains to the state of being diseased or having health complications, affecting an individual's quality of life. It can be reported as the prevalence or incidence of various health conditions. High morbidity rates indicate a greater impact on healthcare resources, as more individuals require treatment or management of chronic diseases which may not lead to death, but significantly affect daily living.
Step 3
life expectancy
Answer
Life expectancy is the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on statistical averages from a defined population, typically from birth. It reflects the overall health condition within a community and can be influenced by factors such as healthcare access, lifestyle choices, socio-economic conditions, and public health policies. Generally, higher life expectancy indicates better health standards and quality of life.