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(a) Why is it important to consider the prevalence of a condition when identifying priority health issues? (b) Describe the costs to the community when an individual is diagnosed with a chronic disease. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 23
(a) Why is it important to consider the prevalence of a condition when identifying priority health issues? (b) Describe the costs to the community when an individua... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) Why is it important to consider the prevalence of a condition when identifying priority health issues? (b) Describe the costs to the community when an individual is diagnosed with a chronic disease. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why is it important to consider the prevalence of a condition when identifying priority health issues?
Answer
Considering the prevalence of a condition is crucial in identifying priority health issues as it helps to understand the overall burden of disease within a population. High prevalence indicates a significant number of individuals affected, which can guide resource allocation and health interventions.
Furthermore, knowledge of prevalence aids in monitoring population health trends and prioritizing public health strategies that address the most pressing health needs. Understanding prevalence also informs policymakers on the demographic groups most impacted, allowing for targeted interventions.
Step 2
Describe the costs to the community when an individual is diagnosed with a chronic disease.
Answer
When an individual is diagnosed with a chronic disease, such as cancer, the community experiences substantial costs. First, direct financial burdens arise from medical treatments, hospitalizations, and ongoing care, which may strain local healthcare resources.
Furthermore, indirect costs include lost productivity as the individual may be unable to work, impacting their income and contributing to the financial strain on families. Additionally, caregivers might need to take time off work, leading to further economic repercussions for the community. The overall impact can diminish community productivity and increase the demand for social services, ultimately affecting community wellbeing.