Why is it important to prioritise particular health issues in Australia? Include examples in your answer. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 23
Why is it important to prioritise particular health issues in Australia? Include examples in your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Why is it important to prioritise particular health issues in Australia? Include examples in your answer. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
Importance of Social Justice Principles
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Answer
Social Justice Principles (SJP) such as participation, equity, access, and rights are fundamental for Health Promotion (HP) strategies in Australia, and they are strongly linked to the Ottawa Charter.
Step 2
Developing Personal Skills (DPS)
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Answer
DPS involves equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions. SJP emphasizes the importance of equity and access. For example, access to education enables individuals to enhance their skills, ensuring that everyone, regardless of social or economic background, can participate in health initiatives.
Step 3
Creating Supporting Environments (CSE)
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Answer
CSE increases an individual's ability to enact change. By promoting participation, SJP encourages individuals and communities to engage in strategies that improve health, such as quitting smoking programs. This can lead to better health outcomes in communities.
Step 4
Strengthening Community Action (SCA)
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Answer
SCA focuses on empowering communities to improve their health. By valuing equity and rights, individuals are encouraged to participate in health programs, fostering a supportive culture that enhances the effectiveness of health promotion efforts.
Step 5
Reorienting Health Services (RHS)
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RHS encourages health professionals to adapt traditional methods and embrace diverse treatment approaches. By ensuring equity of access for all, it allows Australians to receive appropriate care under systems like Medicare, thereby prioritizing significant health issues effectively.