Immediately before taking a penalty shot, an athlete creates an image of their successful performance - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 13 - 2009 - Paper 1

The psychological strategy demonstrated here is Mental rehearsal. This technique involves visualizing successful execution of a skill or task to enhance confidence and improve performance. By imagining their successful performance before taking the penalty shot, the athlete engages in a form of mental practice that prepares them for the actual event.