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(a) Why is it important to consider the prevalence of a condition when identifying priority health issues? (b) Describe the costs to the community when an individual is diagnosed with a chronic disease. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 23
(a) Why is it important to consider the prevalence of a condition when identifying priority health issues? (b) Describe the costs to the community when an individua... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) Why is it important to consider the prevalence of a condition when identifying priority health issues? (b) Describe the costs to the community when an individual is diagnosed with a chronic disease. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why is it important to consider the prevalence of a condition when identifying priority health issues?
Answer
Prevalence of a condition is crucial in identifying priority health issues because it helps to measure the burden of disease in a population. By understanding how widespread a condition is, public health officials can allocate resources more effectively to areas of highest need.
Additionally, monitoring prevalence assists in assessing population health trends, facilitating targeted interventions. This data-driven approach ensures that health policies and programs address the most pressing health problems, ultimately improving health outcomes.
Step 2
Describe the costs to the community when an individual is diagnosed with a chronic disease.
Answer
When an individual is diagnosed with a chronic disease, such as diabetes or cancer, the community faces various costs. Financially, the community bears the burden of increased healthcare expenditures, which include direct costs for hospitalizations, treatments, and medications.
Moreover, there are indirect costs resulting from lost productivity, as the affected individual may be unable to work or require time off for treatment, impacting the workforce. Furthermore, friends and family may need to provide support, which often requires additional resources and time commitment. Overall, these factors contribute to a significant financial strain on the community and its healthcare system.