Which of the following sets of risk factors is common to both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer?
(A) Physical inactivity, overweight, high fat diet
(B) Heredity, tobacco smoking, physical inactivity
(C) Alcohol misuse, high blood pressure, tobacco smoking
(D) High blood cholesterol, first pregnancy after age 40 years, overweight - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 5 - 2005 - Paper 1
Question 5
Which of the following sets of risk factors is common to both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer?
(A) Physical inactivity, overweight, high fat diet
(B) Hered... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following sets of risk factors is common to both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer?
(A) Physical inactivity, overweight, high fat diet
(B) Heredity, tobacco smoking, physical inactivity
(C) Alcohol misuse, high blood pressure, tobacco smoking
(D) High blood cholesterol, first pregnancy after age 40 years, overweight - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 5 - 2005 - Paper 1
Step 1
Physical inactivity, overweight, high fat diet
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Answer
While physical inactivity and overweight are risk factors for both conditions, a high-fat diet is more specifically linked to cardiovascular disease.
Step 2
Heredity, tobacco smoking, physical inactivity
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Answer
Tobacco smoking is a significant risk factor for breast cancer and cardiovascular disease, but heredity does not have a strong direct link to both.
Step 3
Alcohol misuse, high blood pressure, tobacco smoking
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Answer
High blood pressure and tobacco smoking are both critical factors, but alcohol misuse is more strongly associated with certain types of cancer rather than breast cancer specifically.
Step 4
High blood cholesterol, first pregnancy after age 40 years, overweight
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Answer
High blood cholesterol and being overweight are relevant risk factors for both conditions, but first pregnancy after age 40 years mainly affects breast cancer risk.
Step 5
Conclusion
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Answer
Based on the analysis, the correct option is (A) Physical inactivity, overweight, high fat diet as these factors are the most widely recognized risk factors linked to both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer.
