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Question 25 — Sports Medicine (20 marks) (a) Outline features of the inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 25 - 2008 - Paper 1
Question 25
Question 25 — Sports Medicine (20 marks) (a) Outline features of the inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury. (b) Explain the dangers associated with the use... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 25 — Sports Medicine (20 marks) (a) Outline features of the inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 25 - 2008 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline features of the inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury.
Answer
The inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury has several key features:
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Redness and Heat: Increased blood flow to the affected area causes redness and warmth as blood vessels dilate.
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Swelling (Edema): The increased permeability of blood vessels leads to an accumulation of fluid in the tissue, resulting in swelling.
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Pain: Chemicals such as prostaglandins and bradykinin are released, irritating nerve endings and causing pain.
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Loss of Function: Due to pain and swelling, the affected area may not function normally, limiting movement and stability.
Step 2
Explain the dangers associated with the use of anabolic steroids and Human Growth Hormone.
Answer
The use of anabolic steroids and Human Growth Hormone (HGH) poses several dangers:
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Physical Health Risks: Users may experience severe cardiovascular issues, liver damage, hormonal imbalances, and increased risk of certain cancers.
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Psychological Effects: Anabolic steroids can lead to mood swings, aggression, and psychiatric disorders, often referred to as 'roid rage.'
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Dependency and Withdrawal: There is a high potential for addiction, and withdrawal symptoms can include depression, fatigue, and mood disturbances.
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Ethical Concerns: The use of these substances is considered cheating in sports, undermining fair competition and the integrity of sportsmanship.
Step 3
Analyse the role that sports medicine plays in addressing the needs of children and young athletes.
Answer
Sports medicine plays a crucial role in supporting children and young athletes in various aspects:
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Injury Prevention: Sports medicine practitioners design specialized training programs that focus on proper technique, conditioning, and awareness of injury risks.
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Assessment and Rehabilitation: Sports physicians assess young athletes' physical conditions and design rehabilitation programs tailored to their specific needs, promoting safe recovery from injuries.
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Nutrition and Growth Monitoring: Sports medicine experts provide guidance on appropriate nutrition and monitor growth patterns, ensuring that young athletes receive adequate fuel for performance while considering their developmental needs.
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Psychological Support: Mental health is critical in sports. Sports medicine includes psychological coaching to develop resilience, manage stress, and foster a healthy competitive mindset.
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Education and Awareness: Educating young athletes about the long-term health impacts of their sports practices helps to cultivate informed choices regarding performance-enhancing drugs or risky behaviors.
In conclusion, the comprehensive approach of sports medicine ensures that young athletes can participate in sports safely and healthily.