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Describe the impact that ‘developing self-sufficiency and autonomy’ and ‘determining behavioural boundaries’ have on establishing good health for young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2004 - Paper 1
Question 23
Describe the impact that ‘developing self-sufficiency and autonomy’ and ‘determining behavioural boundaries’ have on establishing good health for young people. For ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe the impact that ‘developing self-sufficiency and autonomy’ and ‘determining behavioural boundaries’ have on establishing good health for young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2004 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe the impact that ‘developing self-sufficiency and autonomy’ and ‘determining behavioural boundaries’ have on establishing good health for young people.
Answer
Developing self-sufficiency and autonomy in young people has several positive and negative impacts on their health. When young individuals gain independence, they learn to make their own decisions, which can empower them to establish a healthier lifestyle. For instance, they may decide to adopt better eating habits or engage in regular physical activity. Additionally, developing a personal identity through autonomy fosters confidence and self-esteem, which are crucial for mental well-being.
However, the quest for independence can also lead to risky behaviors, especially when boundaries are not adequately determined. Young people may experiment with unhealthy practices, such as substance abuse, when they feel too autonomous or lack proper guidance. Therefore, it's essential to strike a balance between promoting autonomy and setting behavioral boundaries.
Determining behavioral boundaries is integral in guiding youths on acceptable behaviors. When these boundaries are clear, young people are more likely to make healthier choices. For example, parental rules regarding curfew and social activities can prevent engagement in harmful behaviors. Additionally, structures provided by schools or community programs can reinforce positive behaviors and facilitate good health outcomes.
Step 2
For each area of concern you have studied, assess the effectiveness of a health promotion program for young people.
Answer
In assessing the effectiveness of health promotion programs for young people, one can consider several areas of concern, such as mental health, substance abuse, and nutrition.
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Mental Health Programs: Programs that promote mental health awareness and provide coping mechanisms are effective as they equip young people with the tools to handle stress and emotional difficulties. Emotional intelligence training and peer support groups have shown positive results in improving resilience and reducing anxiety and depression rates among youths.
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Substance Abuse Prevention: Health promotion programs focused on educating young people about the dangers of substance abuse have yielded mixed results. While some programs effectively dissuade substance use, others may inadvertently glamorize the very behaviors they seek to prevent. Successful initiatives often involve peer-led discussions and fostering a supportive environment, emphasizing realistic outcomes.
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Nutrition and Physical Activity: Programs aimed at improving nutritional choices and encouraging physical activities have generally proven effective. School-based initiatives, such as healthy eating campaigns and after-school sports activities, have been associated with better dietary choices and increased physical fitness levels among participants. These programs not only educate but also create a culture of health and well-being.
In conclusion, the success of health promotion programs largely depends on how well they tailor their content to the specific needs of young people and involve them actively in the process.