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To what extent do action areas of the Ottawa Charter influence health promotion initiatives in Australia? In your answer, provide specific examples of health promotion initiatives. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 23
To what extent do action areas of the Ottawa Charter influence health promotion initiatives in Australia? In your answer, provide specific examples of health promoti... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do action areas of the Ottawa Charter influence health promotion initiatives in Australia? In your answer, provide specific examples of health promotion initiatives. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Judgement on the Influence of the Ottawa Charter
Answer
The Ottawa Charter (OC) significantly influences health promotion initiatives in Australia by providing a comprehensive framework that guides public health policies and strategies. Its action areas create a structured approach to improving health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of community empowerment, supportive environments, and the development of personal skills.
Step 2
Relationship Between Action Areas and Health Initiatives
Answer
The five action areas of the Ottawa Charter—'Building Healthy Public Policy', 'Creating Supportive Environments', 'Strengthening Community Action', 'Developing Personal Skills', and 'Reorienting Health Services'—are interconnected and support various health promotion initiatives across Australia. For instance, 'Building Healthy Public Policy' has paved the way for initiatives like the National Tobacco Strategy (NTS), aimed at reducing smoking rates nationwide.
Step 3
Specific Examples of Health Promotion Initiatives
Answer
- Healthy Schools Canteen (HSC): This initiative encourages schools to provide healthier food options, aligning with the action area of 'Creating Supportive Environments'. This supports students' health choices and fosters a culture of health.
- National Tobacco Strategy (NTS): Responding to the action area of 'Reorienting Health Services', the NTS has implemented policies that effectively tackle tobacco use, reducing the prevalence of smoking-related illnesses like cancer and cardiovascular diseases.