How do the five action areas of the Ottawa Charter address the principles of social justice? Include examples in your answer.
- HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 24 - 2013 - Paper 1
Question 24
How do the five action areas of the Ottawa Charter address the principles of social justice? Include examples in your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How do the five action areas of the Ottawa Charter address the principles of social justice? Include examples in your answer.
- HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 24 - 2013 - Paper 1
Step 1
Developing personal skills
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Answer
This action area emphasizes the importance of empowering individuals through education and skills training. For example, community workshops that provide health education help people make informed choices about their lifestyles, addressing social justice by enhancing individual capabilities.
Step 2
Creating supportive environments
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Answer
Supportive environments focus on creating conditions that promote health. An example includes designing accessible public parks which encourage physical activity among all community members, particularly benefiting marginalized groups who may lack safe spaces.
Step 3
Reorienting health services
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Reorienting health services aims to focus on prevention and holistic care rather than solely on treating illness. This might involve integrating mental health services into community health programs, ensuring equitable access for all socioeconomic classes.
Step 4
Developing healthy public policy
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Healthy public policy involves legislation and regulation that promote health equity. For instance, policies that support free school meals for low-income families can directly address issues of food insecurity and improve overall health outcomes.
Step 5
Strengthening community action
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This area promotes communities taking collective action to address their health concerns. An example could be community-led initiatives that focus on reducing substance abuse through local support networks, thus fostering greater social justice within the community.