How can the incidence of lifestyle-related morbidity be reduced in Australia? (A) By increasing individual responsibility and reducing government action (B) By increasing research and improving education (C) By modifying the environment and changing behaviour (D) By raising awareness and implementing medical advances - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 8 - 2002 - Paper 1

To effectively reduce lifestyle-related morbidity in Australia, a comprehensive approach that focuses on modifying the environment and changing individual behavior is essential.

Firstly, modifying the environment includes creating spaces that promote physical activity, such as parks, walking paths, and recreational facilities. These changes encourage individuals to incorporate more exercise into their daily routines. Additionally, addressing food environments by increasing access to healthy food options can deter unhealthy eating habits, which contribute significantly to lifestyle-related illnesses.

Secondly, changing behavior entails implementing health promotion strategies that educate the public on the risks of sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary choices. This can be achieved through community programs, media campaigns, and school-based initiatives that foster healthy habits at a young age.

By focusing on these areas, we can create an environment that supports healthy choices, ultimately leading to a decrease in lifestyle-related morbidity.