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How is the kinship group of an Aboriginal person determined? (A) By personal choice (B) By being born into the group (C) By completing initiation rites (D) By the location of their birthplace Question 4 — Islam (15 marks) (a) Outline TWO contributions to Islam made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2007 - Paper 1
Question 4
How is the kinship group of an Aboriginal person determined? (A) By personal choice (B) By being born into the group (C) By completing initiation rites (D) By the l... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How is the kinship group of an Aboriginal person determined? (A) By personal choice (B) By being born into the group (C) By completing initiation rites (D) By the location of their birthplace Question 4 — Islam (15 marks) (a) Outline TWO contributions to Islam made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2007 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline TWO contributions to Islam made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.
Answer
One significant person is Al-Ghazali, a prominent Islamic theologian and philosopher.
- Contribution to Sufism: Al-Ghazali's works contributed to the popularization and acceptance of Sufism, emphasizing the spiritual dimensions of Islam and advocating the importance of inner purity and direct experience of God.
- Integration of Philosophy and Theology: Al-Ghazali played a crucial role in integrating Greek philosophical thought with Islamic theology, through his works like "The Incoherence of the Philosophers" which defended orthodox Islamic beliefs against philosophical skepticism.
Step 2
Describe the effect on Islam of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.
Answer
One significant school of thought is the Ash'ari school of theology.
The Ash'ari school had a profound effect on Sunni Islam by establishing a balanced approach between reason and revelation. This balance allowed for the incorporation of rational thought while maintaining adherence to core Islamic teachings. The emphasis on the power and sovereignty of God helped in defining the nature of faith and God’s attributes, influencing Islamic discourse on theology.
Step 3
Demonstrate how ONE of the following practices expresses the beliefs of Islam: Friday prayer at the mosque.
Answer
Friday prayer, known as Jumu'ah, is a significant weekly gathering for Muslims that emphasizes community unity and the importance of congregation in worship. It is a spiritual practice reinforced by the Quran, which states that the Friday prayer is obligatory for adult male Muslims. This practice reflects the beliefs of Islam by fostering a sense of belonging, encouraging social cohesion, and providing a platform for communal worship and learning.