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How do ethical teachings in Islam guide adherents to ‘do good deeds’ in their daily lives? In your response, refer to ONE of the following: Bioethics - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 4
How do ethical teachings in Islam guide adherents to ‘do good deeds’ in their daily lives? In your response, refer to ONE of the following: Bioethics. Environmenta... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How do ethical teachings in Islam guide adherents to ‘do good deeds’ in their daily lives? In your response, refer to ONE of the following: Bioethics - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Bioethics
Answer
In Islam, bioethics plays a crucial role in guiding adherents toward good deeds, especially concerning the sanctity of life. The ethical teachings emphasize the importance of preserving life and health, which is derived from the Quran and Hadith. For instance, saving a life is considered one of the highest acts of charity, as stated in the Quran: ‘Whoever saves one – it is as if he has saved mankind altogether’ (Quran 5:32).
Adherents are encouraged to engage in actions that support healthcare access and medical research, provided they align with Islamic values. This includes the prohibition of euthanasia and the promotion of palliative care, emphasizing compassion and respect for the patient’s dignity.
Furthermore, Islamic bioethics addresses modern issues such as genetic engineering and reproductive technologies, guiding followers to make decisions that uphold ethical standards while promoting the welfare of individuals and the community.
Step 2
Environmental ethics
Answer
Islamic environmental ethics provides a framework for adherents to engage in stewardship of the Earth. The Quran encourages the preservation of nature, stating, ‘It is He who has made you successors upon the Earth’ (Quran 6:165). This verse highlights the responsibility Muslims have for the environment.
Practically, this translates into actions such as reducing waste, conserving water, and engaging in sustainable practices. By recognizing the interconnectedness of all creation, Muslims are taught to respect animals and plants, seeing their well-being as part of fulfilling their ethical duties.
Moreover, Islamic teachings promote the concept of ‘Green Islam,’ encouraging initiatives to combat climate change, which is seen as part of the broader commitment to justice and the welfare of future generations.
Step 3
Sexual ethics
Answer
Islam's sexual ethics are rooted in the principles of modesty and responsibility, guiding adherents to navigate their personal relationships with integrity. The teachings underscore the importance of marriage, wherein sexual relations are encouraged within this framework, promoting healthy family structures.
Extramarital relationships are prohibited, emphasizing fidelity and mutual respect between partners. This fosters a sense of trust and loyalty, leading to stronger family units.
Additionally, discussions surrounding consent and mutual pleasure are increasingly recognized within the context of marriage, as Islamic teachings highlight the rights and responsibilities of both partners. By adhering to these ethics, individuals are guided toward actions that promote compassion, understanding, and societal strength.