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Christianity (15 marks) (a) (i) Briefly outline TWO Christian ethical teachings in ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1
Question 2
Christianity (15 marks) (a) (i) Briefly outline TWO Christian ethical teachings in ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics. - Environmental ethics. - Sexual ethics.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Christianity (15 marks) (a) (i) Briefly outline TWO Christian ethical teachings in ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1
Step 1
Briefly outline TWO Christian ethical teachings in ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics. - Environmental ethics. - Sexual ethics.
Answer
Christian Ethical Teachings in Bioethics
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Sanctity of Life: This teaching emphasizes that life is sacred and should be protected from conception to natural death. It informs Christian opposition to practices like euthanasia and abortion, stressing that all human life has inherent value.
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Ethical Use of Medical Technology: This teaching encourages thoughtful consideration of advancements in medical technology. Christians believe that these technologies should enhance life and alleviate suffering without compromising ethical principles. For example, genetic engineering may raise concerns about playing 'God' or creating inequities.
Step 2
How does ONE ethical teaching outlined in part (a) (i) influence the lives of adherents?
Answer
Influence of Sanctity of Life on Adherents' Lives
The teaching of sanctity of life significantly influences how Christians approach moral issues. It leads adherents to advocate for the protection of life in various contexts, including political activism against abortion and euthanasia.
This ethical stance also shapes personal decisions, such as reluctance to engage in certain medical practices deemed unethical. Many Christians contribute to dialogues around life issues, advocating for solutions that honor this teaching and strive to educate others about the implications of violating this principle.
Step 3
Analyse the significance for the individual of ONE significant practice drawn from the following: - Baptism - Marriage ceremony - Saturday/Sunday worship.
Answer
Significance of Baptism for the Individual
Baptism holds profound significance for individuals within the Christian faith. It serves as a public declaration of faith in Christ and signifies one's entry into the Christian community. This sacrament represents the washing away of sin and a new beginning in the believer's spiritual journey.
Additionally, baptism is often seen as a means of grace. Many Christians believe that through this act, they receive the Holy Spirit, empowering them to live a life reflective of their faith. It also fosters a sense of belonging, as individuals are welcomed into the larger church body.
Step 4
How well does this statement reflect the impact on Christianity of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Jesus?
Answer
Impact of Martin Luther on Christianity
The statement reflects the significant reformative impact of Martin Luther on Christianity. Luther's Ninety-Five Theses challenged the Catholic Church's practices and doctrines, particularly those related to indulgences, emphasizing salvation by faith alone. This revolutionary idea led to the Protestant Reformation, fundamentally altering the landscape of Christianity.
Luther's emphasis on scripture as the sole authority (Sola Scriptura) encouraged believers to read the Bible independently, fostering a rise in lay theology and personal interpretation of scripture. His actions not only birthed new denominations but also prompted the Catholic Church to undergo reforms, showcasing how one person's thought can reshape an entire tradition.