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What is the main purpose of initiation for young Aboriginal people? (A) To ensure continuation of the law (B) To celebrate kinship relationships (C) To train the leaders of the Land Rights movement (D) To enable them to resist the effects of dispossession Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) Outline the main sources of Islamic ethical teachings - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 1
Question 4
What is the main purpose of initiation for young Aboriginal people? (A) To ensure continuation of the law (B) To celebrate kinship relationships (C) To train the lea... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is the main purpose of initiation for young Aboriginal people? (A) To ensure continuation of the law (B) To celebrate kinship relationships (C) To train the leaders of the Land Rights movement (D) To enable them to resist the effects of dispossession Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) Outline the main sources of Islamic ethical teachings - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline the main sources of Islamic ethical teachings.
Answer
The main sources of Islamic ethical teachings are:
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The Quran: The holy book of Islam, which is considered the literal word of God by Muslims. It contains moral principles and guidelines that shape ethical behavior.
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The Hadith: These are records of the sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad. The Hadith provide context and examples of how to implement the teachings of the Quran in daily life.
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Ijma (Consensus): This refers to the agreement of Islamic scholars on a particular issue. It plays a crucial role in forming a collective understanding of ethical teachings.
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Qiyas (Analogy): This involves drawing analogies from established Islamic principles to address new issues or situations that arise, helping to guide ethical decision-making.
Step 2
Explain the reasons for Islam's ethical teachings on ONE of the following areas: bioethics.
Answer
Islam's ethical teachings on bioethics arise from several fundamental principles:
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Sanctity of Life: In Islam, life is sacred and must be protected. This principle underpins discussions around issues such as euthanasia and abortion.
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Preservation of Health: There is an emphasis on maintaining health and well-being, which informs guidelines regarding medical treatments and interventions.
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Moral Responsibility: Muslims are taught that they have a responsibility to make ethical choices based on Islamic teachings when it comes to medical practices and advancements.
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Consultation with Experts: Islamic bioethics advocates for seeking the advice of medical professionals and scholars when dealing with complex ethical questions.
Step 3
Explain the impact on Islam of ONE significant person or school of thought other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.
Answer
One significant figure in Islamic history is Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), a prominent Islamic scholar and theologian. His impact includes:
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Revival of Sunni Orthodoxy: Ibn Taymiyyah emphasized a return to the fundamental sources of Islam, advocating for a strict interpretation of the Quran and Hadith, which reinvigorated Sunni orthodoxy.
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Critique of Sufism: He was known for his critical stance towards certain Sufi practices, arguing that they deviated from the core teachings of Islam and thus influencing the perception of Sufism within Islamic discourse.
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Legal Thought: His contributions to Islamic jurisprudence continue to be influential, especially in the development of contemporary Salafi movements that seek to implement a puritanical version of Islam in society.
Step 4
Analyse how Islamic religious practices influence the lives of adherents. In your answer refer to ONE of the following: Friday prayer at the mosque.
Answer
Friday prayer, or Jumu'ah, plays a vital role in the lives of Muslim adherents:
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Community Gathering: Jumu'ah serves as a weekly congregation where Muslims come together, fostering a sense of community and unity among believers.
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Spiritual Reinforcement: The sermon delivered during Jumu'ah reinforces Islamic beliefs and values, providing spiritual nourishment and guidance for everyday life.
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Social Responsibility: This practice emphasizes the importance of social ties and encourages charitable activities, as congregants are often reminded to support those in need within the community.
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Routine and Discipline: Attending Friday prayers instills a sense of routine and discipline in adherents’ lives, serving as a reminder of their faith amidst daily challenges.