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Question 4
Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Outline ONE significant practice within Islam from the following: • Friday prayer at the mosque • Funeral ceremony • Hajj. (... show full transcript
Step 1
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One significant practice within Islam is Friday prayer at the mosque. This weekly congregational prayer, known as Jumu'ah, holds a prominent place in Islamic tradition. It occurs every Friday just after noon and replaces the regular Dhuhr prayer for that day. Attending Jumu'ah is obligatory for male Muslims, and it serves both a spiritual and social function by bringing the community together to worship, listen to a sermon (khutbah), and strengthen social bonds.
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The Friday prayer at the mosque is intrinsically linked to several core beliefs in Islam. First, it emphasizes the concept of community (Ummah), underscoring the importance of unity among Muslims. This reflects the belief in the collective responsibility of adherents to support one another in faith and practice. Additionally, Jumu'ah reinforces the belief in submission to Allah's will, as congregants gather to fulfill this important religious obligation. Moreover, the sermon provides opportunities for spiritual and moral guidance, aligning congregants with the teachings of Islam and helping them navigate ethical issues in their daily lives.
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Focusing on Bioethics, ethical teachings in Islam have a profound impact on the lives of adherents. Firstly, Islamic bioethics is deeply rooted in the belief that life is sacred and a gift from Allah. This principle influences decisions surrounding medical treatments, end-of-life issues, and reproductive health. For example, Islamic teachings advocate for preserving life and prohibit euthanasia and assisted suicide. Moreover, the principles of benefit (maslahah) and necessity (darurah) guide Muslims when faced with medical dilemmas, emphasizing that actions must promote welfare and alleviate harm. This ethical framework encourages thoughtful consideration of medical practices and fosters a strong sense of responsibility towards maintaining health and well-being, emphasizing the inherent value of life from conception to death.
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