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In which year is it most likely that this sign would have been seen outside a Uniting church? A - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

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In which year is it most likely that this sign would have been seen outside a Uniting church? A. 1955 B. 1965 C. 1975 D. 1985 Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) (i)... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In which year is it most likely that this sign would have been seen outside a Uniting church? A - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Briefly outline ONE contribution to Islam of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.

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Answer

One significant contribution to Islam is from the scholar Abu Hanifa, who founded the Hanafi school of thought. He is renowned for establishing principles of Islamic jurisprudence that emphasized reason and the coalescence of Islamic texts with rational thought.

Step 2

What impact has the significant person or school of thought outlined in part (a) (i) had on the development and/or expression of Islam?

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The Hanafi school, founded by Abu Hanifa, has profoundly impacted Islamic legal thought, particularly in the Sunni tradition. It introduced the concept of using human reason in interpreting sacred texts, allowing for flexibility and adaptation in Islamic law. This approach encouraged scholarly debate and adaptation to different cultural contexts, leading to the widespread adoption of Hanafi principles across various regions.

Step 3

How do the ethical teachings of Islam guide adherents to follow 'what Allah has revealed'?

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Islamic ethical teachings, particularly in bioethics, encourage adherents to follow divine guidelines in matters concerning life and health. For instance, the Quran emphasizes the sanctity of life, urging Muslims to seek healing and avoid harm. This principle informs practices such as organ donation and the ethical treatment of patients, affirming the importance of preserving life as ordained by Allah.

Step 4

How does ONE significant practice in Islam assist adherents to 'become righteous'?

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Answer

One significant practice that aids in becoming righteous is the Hajj pilgrimage. This foundational tenet emphasizes unity, submission to Allah, and the purification of one's soul. By undertaking Hajj, adherents engage in physical and spiritual reflections that foster righteousness and accountability, aligning their actions with the teachings of Islam.

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