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Question 4
Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Outline ONE significant practice within Islam from the following: • Friday prayer at the mosque • Funeral ceremony • Haj... show full transcript
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One significant practice within Islam is the Hajj, which is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca that all Muslims are required to undertake at least once in their lifetime, provided they are physically and financially able. The Hajj occurs annually in the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and includes a series of rituals performed over several days, such as standing at Arafat and walking around the Kaaba. This practice emphasizes the principles of equality and unity among Muslims as they gather from various parts of the world to honor their faith.
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The Hajj is deeply connected to several core beliefs of Islam. Firstly, it reflects the belief in the oneness of God (Tawhid), as Muslims gather to worship the same deity. Secondly, the act of undergoing the Hajj symbolizes submission to Allah's will, one of the fundamental teachings of Islam. Finally, the pilgrimage reinforces the Muslim concept of Ummah, emphasizing the sense of community among believers, where all participants, regardless of their backgrounds, don the same simple garments (Ihram) as an expression of equality before God.
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In the context of environmental ethics, Islamic ethical teachings have a profound impact on the way adherents view and interact with the environment. The Quranic injunctions emphasize stewardship of the Earth (Khilafah), suggesting that humans are entrusted with caring for the environment. For instance, surah Al-An’am (6:141) reminds believers not to waste resources and to live sustainably. Adherents are encouraged to practice responsible consumption and be mindful of their ecological footprint. This moral framework fosters a collective responsibility towards environmental preservation, urging Muslims to engage in sustainable practices, reflect on the impact of their actions, and promote ecological well-being as a part of their faith.
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