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For ONE religious tradition, describe the uses of ONE of the following in forming ethical teachings: - sacred stories and texts; - beliefs; - individual and communal experiences; - authority within religious structures; - conscience and decision-making - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 14 - 2003 - Paper 1
Question 14
For ONE religious tradition, describe the uses of ONE of the following in forming ethical teachings: - sacred stories and texts; - beliefs; - individual and communa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:For ONE religious tradition, describe the uses of ONE of the following in forming ethical teachings: - sacred stories and texts; - beliefs; - individual and communal experiences; - authority within religious structures; - conscience and decision-making - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 14 - 2003 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe the uses of sacred stories and texts
Answer
In the context of Christianity, sacred stories and texts, particularly the Bible, serve as a foundational resource for ethical teachings. They provide not only narratives that highlight moral principles but also specific commandments and teachings from Jesus and prophets that guide adherents in ethical decision-making. For example, the Ten Commandments establish clear guidelines for behavior, influencing believers' actions and societal norms.
Step 2
Critically evaluate the role of ethical systems in violence, war and peace
Answer
Examining the ethical systems in Christianity and Buddhism regarding violence, war, and peace reveals contrasting approaches.
In Christianity, teachings such as 'turning the other cheek' and the concept of forgiveness advocate for nonviolence, yet the justification of just war theory illustrates an attempt to reconcile ethics with the reality of conflict. Very often, believers might seek guidance from scripture when faced with decisions about conflict, which can lead to strong, sometimes contradictory, interpretations.
Conversely, Buddhism emphasizes ahimsa, or non-violence, as a core principle guiding believers away from harmful actions in all forms. The Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path highlight a compassionate approach to conflict resolution, promoting peace internally and externally.
Both traditions offer profound insights yet diverge in their application during conflicts, leading to different ethical practices and communal understandings of peace.