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Question 4
Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Outline ONE significant practice within Islam from the following: • Friday prayer at the mosque • Funeral ceremony • Hajj. ... show full transcript
Step 1
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One significant practice within Islam is the Friday prayer at the mosque, known as Jumu'ah. This weekly congregational prayer is performed on Fridays, replacing the regular Zuhr prayer. During Jumu'ah, Muslims gather to listen to a sermon (Khutbah) delivered by the Imam and then participate in a two-unit (Rakat) prayer. It emphasizes community, solidarity, and the importance of prayer within the Islamic faith.
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The Friday prayer is closely linked to several core beliefs of Islam. Firstly, it underscores the belief in Ummah, the global community of Muslims, fostering a sense of unity and collective spirituality. Additionally, attending Jumu'ah reflects the belief in worship and submission to Allah, as it is mandated in the Quran (Surah Al-Jumu'ah, 62:9). This practice also highlights the significance of knowledge and guidance provided through the Khutbah, promoting the Islamic principle of seeking knowledge. Overall, Jumu'ah reinforces the foundational beliefs of faith, community, and submission to God in the life of a Muslim.
Step 3
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Islamic ethical teachings significantly influence bioethical decisions within the lives of adherents. Principles such as the sanctity of life and the importance of preserving human dignity are central to Islamic bioethics. For instance, in matters of medical treatment, Islam encourages seeking treatment while prohibiting any form of harm. The teachings guide Muslims in making informed decisions about healthcare, life support, and end-of-life care, ensuring that choices align with their beliefs. Furthermore, issues such as organ donation and genetic engineering are approached with deliberation in light of Islamic values. Each decision is influenced by guidelines derived from the Quran and Hadith, portraying a profound interconnection between ethical teachings and the practical aspects of life.
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