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With reference to TWO religious traditions, explain the effects of immigration between 1945 and 2016 on Australia’s religious landscape - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 11 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 11
With reference to TWO religious traditions, explain the effects of immigration between 1945 and 2016 on Australia’s religious landscape. Immigration has had a subst... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to TWO religious traditions, explain the effects of immigration between 1945 and 2016 on Australia’s religious landscape - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 11 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the effects of immigration on Catholicism between 1945 and 2016
Answer
Following World War II, Australia saw a significant influx of European migrants, particularly Catholics. This led to a notable increase in Catholic adherents and contributed to its position as the largest religious denomination in Australia by 2016, commanding 22% of the Australian population.
Step 2
Explain the effects of immigration on Islam between 1945 and 2016
Answer
In the latter part of the 20th century, particularly in the 1980s, immigration policies shifted to allow refugees from Asia and the Middle East. This led to a substantial growth in the Muslim population, which increased by almost 1 million from 1945 to 2016. Today, Muslims account for approximately 2.6% of Australia’s population, establishing Islam as a significant non-Christian religious tradition.