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Question 12 (10 marks) (a) Identify TWO reasons for ecumenical developments within Christianity in Australia - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 12 - 2001 - Paper 1
Question 12
Question 12 (10 marks) (a) Identify TWO reasons for ecumenical developments within Christianity in Australia. Question 12 (continued) Question 12 (continued) ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 12 (10 marks) (a) Identify TWO reasons for ecumenical developments within Christianity in Australia - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 12 - 2001 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify TWO reasons for ecumenical developments within Christianity in Australia.
Answer
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Shared Spiritual Objectives: Many Christian denominations have come together to promote shared values and objectives, recognizing common ground in their spiritual missions. This collaboration has led to joint initiatives emphasizing social justice, community service, and interfaith dialogue, promoting unity.
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Cultural and Societal Changes: Australia's increasingly multicultural society has necessitated a more inclusive approach to Christianity. Ecumenical movements have emerged as a response to the diverse cultural landscape, fostering acceptance and collaboration among different Christian groups.
Step 2
Explain TWO effects on diversity in religious adherence in Australia since the removal of the White Australia Policy in 1973.
Answer
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Increased Religious Pluralism: The end of the White Australia Policy led to a significant influx of immigrants from diverse religious backgrounds. This demographic shift has enriched Australia's religious landscape, resulting in a more pluralistic society where various beliefs, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism, coexist alongside Christianity.
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Expansion of New Religious Movements: The increased immigration and cultural exchange have also led to the emergence and growth of New Age religions. These movements often attract individuals seeking alternative spiritual paths, contributing to the religious diversity that characterizes contemporary Australia.
Step 3
Account for the popularity of New Age religions in Australia.
Answer
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Desire for Personal Self-Discovery: Many Australians are drawn to New Age religions because they emphasize personal spiritual experiences and self-discovery. In a fast-paced, modern society, individuals seek practices that resonate with their personal beliefs and provide a sense of fulfillment.
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Dissatisfaction with Traditional Religions: A growing number of people feel disillusioned with mainstream religions, viewing them as rigid or disconnected from contemporary issues. New Age religions offer alternative frameworks that address personal spirituality, wellness, and holistic living, making them attractive to seekers.