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Question 3 — Hinduism (15 marks) (a) Outline ONE significant practice within Hinduism from the following: Marriage ceremony - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 3 - 2010 - Paper 1
Question 3
Question 3 — Hinduism (15 marks) (a) Outline ONE significant practice within Hinduism from the following: Marriage ceremony. Pilgrimage. Temple worship. (b) Des... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 3 — Hinduism (15 marks) (a) Outline ONE significant practice within Hinduism from the following: Marriage ceremony - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 3 - 2010 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline ONE significant practice within Hinduism from the following: Marriage ceremony.
Answer
One significant practice within Hinduism is the marriage ceremony, known as 'Vivah'. This ritual encompasses various traditional and cultural elements, depending on the community and region, but generally symbolizes the union of two individuals and families.
The ceremony often involves several key rituals such as 'Kanyadaan' where the bride's father gives her away, 'Saptapadi' where the couple takes seven steps together, and the 'Agni Pariksha' where they seek blessings from fire, which represents purity. The marriage ceremony is not just a social contract but also a religious sacrament, emphasizing the importance of family and community in Hindu society.
Step 2
Describe the contribution to the development and expression of Hinduism of ONE significant person or school of thought other than the Vedas.
Answer
One significant school of thought in Hinduism is the Advaita Vedanta, primarily articulated by the philosopher Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE. Advaita, meaning 'non-duality', emphasizes the oneness of the individual soul (Atman) with the ultimate reality (Brahman).
Shankaracharya's contribution to Hinduism lies in his teachings that advocate for the realization of one's true self and the illusory nature of the material world (Maya). Through his philosophical writings and commentaries, he provided a robust framework for understanding spiritual liberation (Moksha) and reinforced the importance of knowledge (Jnana) as the path to enlightenment. His influence has shaped countless philosophical discussions and practices within the Hindu tradition.
Step 3
Assess the impact on Hinduism of the significant person or school of thought identified in part (b)(i).
Answer
The impact of Adi Shankaracharya and Advaita Vedanta on Hinduism is profound and multifaceted. Firstly, it provided a rational and systematic approach to spirituality, encouraging scholars and practitioners to engage deeply with philosophical texts. This led to the proliferation of scholarship and debate within Hindu thought, influencing various sects and movements.
Furthermore, Advaita Vedanta introduced the idea that all beings are manifestations of the same ultimate reality, fostering a sense of unity and inclusiveness in Hindu practices and beliefs. It also helped to counteract sectarian divides within Hinduism, promoting a more universal approach to spirituality.
In modern times, Shankaracharya’s teachings continue to inspire leaders and seekers alike, contributing to interreligious dialogue and emphasizing the philosophical richness of Hinduism. Advaita Vedanta has not only shaped Hindu identity but has also enriched global philosophical discourse, demonstrating the relevance of Hindu thought in contemporary discussions on spirituality and existence.