Photo AI
Which of the following is a common characteristic of New Age religions? (A) They value ecumenism - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 1
Which of the following is a common characteristic of New Age religions? (A) They value ecumenism. (B) They all reject materialism. (C) They focus on the spiritual... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following is a common characteristic of New Age religions? (A) They value ecumenism - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 1 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline the contribution to Buddhism of ONE significant person or school of thought other than the Buddha.
Answer
A notable contribution to Buddhism comes from the Mahayana school. This school emphasizes the concept of the Bodhisattva, which is a person who seeks enlightenment not only for themselves but primarily to assist others in achieving enlightenment as well. This altruistic component profoundly affected the development of Mahayana Buddhism, leading to the spread of the belief that compassion is paramount. The Bodhisattva ideal encouraged lay participation in spiritual practices and the idea that enlightenment is achievable by all, not just monks.
Step 2
What impact has the significant person or school of thought chosen in part (a) had on Buddhism?
Answer
The Mahayana school's impact on Buddhism has been substantial. It expanded the definition of who could attain enlightenment, making it accessible to the laity rather than an exclusive privilege for monks. This inclusivity has led to various practices such as chanting and ritual acts of devotion, which are now prevalent in many Buddhist communities. The Bodhisattva concept also fostered a deeper emphasis on compassion and service, encouraging practitioners to engage in socially beneficial activities, thereby enriching the entire Buddhist tradition.
Step 3
How does this statement help to demonstrate the significance of ONE of the following practices for the Buddhist community? Pilgrimage, Temple Puja, Wesak
Answer
By choosing Pilgrimage as the practice to demonstrate significance, it becomes clear how walking the middle way emphasizes balance in spiritual practice. Pilgrimage serves as a physical embodiment of the spiritual journey; it allows Buddhists to engage actively with their faith and reflect on their values. The act of pilgrimage is a middle way approach where adherents reject both attachment to material concerns and total detachment from the world. It fosters personal growth and community ties, demonstrating the Buddhist goal of harmony and moderation.