Which best explains the growth in Pentecostalism in Australia from 150 665 members in 1991 to 174 720 members in 1996? (A) Denominational switching (B) Evangelism (C) Immigration (D) Population increase - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 5 - 2002 - Paper 1

To determine the best explanation for the significant growth of Pentecostalism in Australia during this period, we need to consider each of the provided options:

1. Denominational switching: This refers to individuals changing their church affiliation. While it could contribute to growth, it is less likely to account for such a large increase on its own.

2. Evangelism: This involves actively promoting the faith and could lead to increased membership through outreach and conversion. This is a strong possibility for the rapid growth seen.

3. Immigration: New immigrants may bring their religious beliefs with them, contributing to the growth of Pentecostalism, particularly if there is a significant population of Pentecostal believers moving to Australia.

4. Population increase: A general rise in the population could include a variety of religious affiliations, but without specific ties to Pentecostalism, it is less focused on the religion itself.

Given the options, the most compelling explanation for the growth in Pentecostalism in this case would be (B) Evangelism, as active engagement in spreading the faith is likely to result in such notable increases in membership.