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'If God does not exist, then everything is permitted.' With reference to the quotation, explain how atheism OR agnosticism influences the aspirations and behaviour of individuals. - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 22 - 2009 - Paper 1
Question 22
'If God does not exist, then everything is permitted.' With reference to the quotation, explain how atheism OR agnosticism influences the aspirations and behaviour ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'If God does not exist, then everything is permitted.' With reference to the quotation, explain how atheism OR agnosticism influences the aspirations and behaviour of individuals. - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 22 - 2009 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain how atheism influences the aspirations and behaviour of individuals.
Answer
Atheism, the absence of belief in deities, can lead individuals to derive their moral and ethical codes independently of religious frameworks. This independence often encourages critical thinking and personal responsibility in determining right from wrong. Without the oversight of divine authority, individuals may feel liberated to explore ideas, values, and aspirations based on human reasoning and empirical evidence.
Moreover, atheists often cultivate a sense of purpose that is intrinsically motivated rather than divinely prescribed. This can lead to aspirations that prioritize human welfare, social justice, and personal fulfillment. Individuals may actively engage in humanitarian efforts, scientific endeavors, or philosophical exploration, with the understanding that their choices directly impact their lives and communities.
In this sense, the quotation highlights the notion that without a deity, individuals are empowered to set their own moral compass and pursue aspirations that reflect their personal values and ethics.
Step 2
Explain how agnosticism influences the aspirations and behaviour of individuals.
Answer
Agnosticism, the belief that the existence of deities is unknown or unknowable, fosters a sense of inquiry and open-mindedness among individuals. Agnostics may prioritize questioning and exploration, leading to aspirations centered around understanding and knowledge. This perspective often encourages individuals to seek truth through critical thinking and empirical investigation rather than relying on dogma.
Furthermore, agnostics might approach ethical dilemmas with a flexible mindset, acknowledging the complexities of moral issues without absolute certainty. This can lead to a balanced and pragmatic approach to aspirations, where individuals consider various perspectives and solutions. As such, the quotation underscores the idea that without definitive answers regarding the divine, individuals may forge paths based on inquiry and adaptability, shaping their aspirations in diverse and thoughtful ways.