Outline ONE development in Australian Christianity in response to social change in the twentieth century. - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 12 - 2004 - Paper 1

One significant development in Australian Christianity during the twentieth century in response to social change was the increasing involvement of churches in social justice issues. This movement was particularly evident in the post-World War II era, where many denominations began to address critical social challenges such as poverty, racism, and the treatment of Aboriginal people.

The social changes of the twentieth century, including urbanization and the rise of the welfare state, prompted churches to rethink their roles within society. As a result, many Australian Christians engaged actively in advocacy for human rights, leading to the establishment of organizations like the National Council of Churches. This body united various denominations to promote social justice, demonstrating a collective response to the pressing societal changes of the time.

Moreover, the affirmation of social justice principles in Christian teachings also emerged as a crucial aspect of this development. This shift not only reflected a response to societal needs but also aligned with a renewed focus on the teachings of Jesus regarding compassion and service to the marginalized.