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Question 4 — Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Identify TWO contributions made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, to the development of Islam - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 4
Question 4 — Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Identify TWO contributions made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guide... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 4 — Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Identify TWO contributions made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, to the development of Islam - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify TWO contributions made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, to the development of Islam.
Answer
Two significant contributions can be identified from the school of thought represented by Al-Ghazali. First, Al-Ghazali emphasized the importance of ethics and moral behavior in Islamic teachings, which shaped the understanding of personal conduct within the community. Second, he contributed to the synthesis of Islamic philosophy with Greek thought, particularly through his work, 'The Incoherence of the Philosophers', which laid the groundwork for future Islamic scholars.
Step 2
Summarise the impact on Islam of the significant person OR school of thought chosen in part (a)(i).
Answer
The impact of Al-Ghazali's contributions on Islam has been profound. By integrating ethical considerations into Islamic scholarship, he influenced the way Muslims perceive their responsibilities towards one another and society at large. His reconciliation of Greek philosophy with Islamic thought established a framework that allowed Muslim scholars to engage with philosophical discourse, thus enriching Islamic intellectual tradition. This dual impact has propelled a more holistic understanding of faith and reason within the Islamic community.
Step 3
How does the above teaching influence the lives of adherents in ONE of the following areas? Bioethics.
Answer
The teaching from Qur'an 49:15 profoundly influences bioethics among Muslim adherents by underscoring the belief that actions are under divine scrutiny, encouraging ethical considerations in medical practices. This awareness instills a sense of accountability and responsibility in matters such as euthanasia, organ donation, and reproductive technologies, prompting adherents to make decisions that align with Islamic teachings on the sanctity of life and moral integrity.