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In which year is it most likely that this sign would have been seen outside a Uniting church? A - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

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In which year is it most likely that this sign would have been seen outside a Uniting church? A. 1955 B. 1965 C. 1975 D. 1985 Question 4 – Islam (15 marks... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In which year is it most likely that this sign would have been seen outside a Uniting church? A - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Briefly outline ONE contribution to Islam of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.

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Answer

One significant contribution to Islam comes from the scholarly tradition of Al-Ghazali, particularly through his works that integrated Sufism with orthodox Islam. Al-Ghazali emphasized the importance of inner purification and ethical conduct alongside external observance of Islamic law. His ideas helped bridge the gap between mystical and legalistic aspects of Islam.

Step 2

What impact has the significant person or school of thought outlined in part (a) (i) had on the development and/or expression of Islam?

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Al-Ghazali's impact on Islam is profound, as he addressed philosophical inquiries about existence and the nature of knowledge that were prevalent in his time. He provided a framework for Muslims to understand their faith in light of reason and spirituality, influencing subsequent Islamic thought and practice by emphasizing the importance of intention (niyyah) in adherence to Islam.

Step 3

How do the ethical teachings of Islam guide adherents to follow 'what Allah has revealed'?

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Islamic ethical teachings guide adherents through a framework of divine principles that emphasize moral values, justice, and compassion. For example, bioethics in Islam provides guidelines regarding medical practices and end-of-life issues, ensuring that decisions align with the belief that life is sacred and that one must act in accordance with Allah's will.

Step 4

How does ONE significant practice in Islam assist adherents to 'become righteous'?

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Answer

The practice of Hajj is integral in assisting adherents to become righteous, as it is a demonstration of humility and unity. Performing Hajj allows Muslims to seek forgiveness for past sins and renew their commitment to Allah, aligning with the teachings of the Qur'an to cultivate righteousness through obedience and spiritual growth.

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