Which of the following is supported by the above statement? (A) Ecumenism (B) Sectarianism (C) Interfaith cooperation (D) Denominational switching Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Briefly outline ONE significant practice within Islam from ONE of the following: • Friday prayer at the mosque • Funeral ceremony • Hajj - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

The Friday prayer holds immense significance for the Muslim community as it serves several vital functions. Firstly, it brings the community together, fostering a sense of unity and belonging among Muslims. This communal gathering serves as a reminder of the importance of faith and collective worship. Secondly, during the prayer, a sermon (khutbah) is delivered, addressing spiritual, social, and ethical issues relevant to the community. This provides an opportunity for spiritual enlightenment and guidance. Furthermore, attending the Jumu'ah prayer is an act of obedience to Allah, reinforcing the accountability of Muslims in fulfilling their religious obligations.

One significant person who demonstrated obedience to Allah is Al-Ghazali, a prominent Islamic theologian and philosopher. Al-Ghazali’s extensive writings emphasized the importance of inner spirituality and adherence to Islamic teachings. He advocated for the integration of Islamic philosophy with Sufism, highlighting the necessity of sincerity in worship and ethical conduct. His works, such as 'The Incoherence of the Philosophers,' argue for the necessity of following divine law and recognizing the limits of human reason in understanding faith, showcasing his obedience and devotion to Allah's commands.

The ethical teachings of Islam guide adherents through principles rooted in the Qur'an and Hadith, which emphasize moral conduct and social responsibility. For instance, Islam promotes the concept of bioethics by advocating for the sanctity of life, urging Muslims to value health and well-being. Environmental ethics are also significant in Islamic teachings, encouraging stewardship of the earth. Adherents are reminded to care for the environment, as it is viewed as a trust from Allah. Meanwhile, sexual ethics teach the importance of modesty, respect, and fulfilling marital duties. These teachings help Muslims navigate their lives in ways that reflect nobility and obedience to Allah.