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1. What is the purpose of ecumenical dialogue? (A) Conversion (B) Unification (C) Social justice (D) Mutual understanding (a) Outline the contribution of ONE significant person or school of thought other than the Buddha to the development and expression of Buddhism - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 1 - 2011 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. What is the purpose of ecumenical dialogue? (A) Conversion (B) Unification (C) Social justice (D) Mutual understanding (a) Outline the contribution of ONE si... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. What is the purpose of ecumenical dialogue? (A) Conversion (B) Unification (C) Social justice (D) Mutual understanding (a) Outline the contribution of ONE significant person or school of thought other than the Buddha to the development and expression of Buddhism - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 1 - 2011 - Paper 1
Step 1
(a) Outline the contribution of ONE significant person or school of thought other than the Buddha to the development and expression of Buddhism.
Answer
One significant person who contributed greatly to the development of Buddhism is Nagarjuna, a key figure in Mahayana Buddhism. He is renowned for his development of the concept of 'emptiness' (śūnyatā) which influenced philosophical thought within Buddhism. His teachings provided a framework for understanding the nature of reality, arguing that all phenomena are empty of inherent existence. This contribution allowed for a more nuanced understanding of interdependence, leading to a richer expression of Buddhist philosophy.
Step 2
(b) Summarise the impact of the significant person or school of thought chosen in part (a).
Answer
Nagarjuna's impact on Buddhism was profound as he laid the foundation for the Madhyamaka school of thought, which emphasizes the middle way between existence and non-existence. His ideas challenged practitioners to question the nature of reality and developed critical thinking within the tradition. This led to a more complex understanding of concepts such as suffering and enlightenment, shaping the practices and beliefs of Mahayana Buddhists, fostering a more inclusive and adaptable form of Buddhism.
Step 3
(c) Buddhism responds creatively to new challenges. How will this statement reflect the impact of the significant person or school of thought chosen in part (a)?
Answer
Nagarjuna’s teachings allow Buddhism to respond to contemporary challenges by encouraging a critical examination of reality and existence. This adaptability makes Buddhism relevant in addressing modern issues, such as materialism and existential crises. His emphasis on emptiness can be interpreted in various contexts, allowing for a creative response to philosophical challenges, thereby maintaining Buddhism's relevance in a rapidly changing world. This responsiveness demonstrates how Buddhist thought can evolve while remaining rooted in its core principles.