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Communication between which of the following is an example of interfaith dialogue? (A) Anglican and Lutheran (B) Pentecostal and Baptist (C) Buddhist and Salvation Army (D) Russian Orthodox and Presbyterian --- Question 1 — Buddhism (15 marks) (a) (i) Identify TWO contributions to Buddhism made by ONE significant person or school of thought other than the Buddha - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 1
Communication between which of the following is an example of interfaith dialogue? (A) Anglican and Lutheran (B) Pentecostal and Baptist (C) Buddhist and Salvatio... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Communication between which of the following is an example of interfaith dialogue? (A) Anglican and Lutheran (B) Pentecostal and Baptist (C) Buddhist and Salvation Army (D) Russian Orthodox and Presbyterian --- Question 1 — Buddhism (15 marks) (a) (i) Identify TWO contributions to Buddhism made by ONE significant person or school of thought other than the Buddha - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify TWO contributions to Buddhism made by ONE significant person or school of thought other than the Buddha.
Answer
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The development of the Mahayana School:
- The Mahayana tradition introduced the concept of Bodhisattva, which emphasizes compassion and aiding others to achieve enlightenment alongside oneself.
- It broadened the interpretation of teachings and led to the creation of various texts and practices that are essential in Buddhism today.
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Contributions from Thich Nhat Hanh:
- Emphasized mindfulness as a core practice, which has significantly influenced contemporary Buddhist practices worldwide.
- Promoted the concept of Engaged Buddhism, integrating social issues with spiritual practice.
Step 2
What impact has the ONE significant person OR school of thought chosen in part (a) (i) had on the expression of Buddhism?
Answer
The Mahayana School has greatly impacted the expression of Buddhism by fostering a more inclusive approach that attracts a diverse range of followers. The emphasis on compassion has led to interfaith dialogues and humanitarian efforts, promoting social justice and environmental concerns within Buddhist practice. Thich Nhat Hanh's teachings have brought mindfulness to a global audience, influencing not only spiritual practitioners but also psychologists and educators, integrating Buddhism into modern life.
Step 3
How is the Buddha’s teaching in the quotation expressed in ONE of the following?
Answer
In the context of Environmental ethics, the teaching of 'letting go' emphasizes the need for a profound shift in our relationship with nature. By releasing attachment to material possessions and recognizing our interconnectedness with the environment, adherents are encouraged to adopt sustainable practices and respect for all living beings. This aligns with the Buddhist understanding of interdependence, where personal well-being is intrinsically linked to the health of our planet.
Step 4
How is the concept of 'letting go' as expressed in the quotation reflected in the lives of Buddhist adherents?
Answer
Buddhist adherents embody the concept of 'letting go' through practices such as meditation and mindfulness, which help them detach from cravings and desires. In everyday life, this translates to acts of simplicity, community service, and a focus on mental and spiritual well-being rather than material accumulation. The teachings encourage practitioners to engage in conscious consumption and to support eco-friendly initiatives that reflect this principle of freedom through non-attachment.
Step 5
How is this view reflected in the teachings about peace in TWO religious traditions today?
Answer
In Buddhism, peace is cultivated through practices of meditation, mindfulness, and compassion towards all beings. The teaching of 'letting go' promotes inner peace and harmony in interpersonal relationships. In Christianity, similar values can be observed where the concepts of forgiveness and selflessness are emphasized in the teachings of Jesus, leading to reconciliation and communal harmony. Both traditions stress the importance of inner transformation as a pathway to achieving peace in the larger community.