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Describe how ancient cave drawings contribute evidence of cultural evolution in H - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 8
Describe how ancient cave drawings contribute evidence of cultural evolution in H. sapiens. Ancient cave drawings depicting animals have been found on stalagmites i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe how ancient cave drawings contribute evidence of cultural evolution in H - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 8 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe how ancient cave drawings contribute evidence of cultural evolution in H. sapiens.
Answer
Ancient cave drawings are significant as they demonstrate the passing of information through generations. This implies that cultural knowledge was able to be transmitted over time, showcasing the development of a shared identity among H. sapiens. Additionally, these drawings exhibit increasing complexity over time, indicating an evolution in the cognitive capabilities of humans to engage in more sophisticated forms of expression and communication. Lastly, the presence of these drawings points to evidence of complex thought and symbolic representation, highlighting the advanced mental processes of H. sapiens.
Step 2
What conclusion can be made about the age of the ancient drawings on the stalagmites? Justify your response.
Answer
The ancient drawings must be older than 65,000 years as they are located beneath the mineral layer, which has been dated to be 65,000 years old. Since the mineral layer formed on top of the drawings, it establishes a chronological relationship; thus, the drawings cannot be younger than the layer covering them, indicating that they were created prior to this time frame.